Charles James Fox
(1749 – 1806) was one of the greatest politicians who never quite made it. He
was a gambling addict, womaniser, debtor, and dandy. He was also a defender
of civil liberty. He was overwhelmingly charismatic man. He was Britain's first
Foreign Secretary a position he held 3 times in 1782, 1783 and 1806, but each
time he used the position more successfully to fight for a constitutionally
stronger Parliament than to achieve foreign policy aims.
He was a prominent and staunch opponent of George III, whom
he regarded as an aspiring tyrant and he supported the American Patriots. Despite
what you may have heard about William Wilberforce
it was Fox who championed the abolition of the slave trade in the House of
Commons. He proposed the bill that passed into law in 1807 as the Slave Trade
Act though he did not live to see it pass.
I tell you all this not because I am off in la-la land but Charles
James Fox is interred at Westminster Abbey where there is a fine memorial to him.
It was to Westminster Abbey that we were headed this morning.
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| The marble statue of Charles James Fox features a kneeling black man, who is not chained by slavery but instead serves as the embodiment of freedom |
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This picture was taken at Westminster Abbey. |
You all know Westminster Abbey. It’s the place where, at the
wedding of Prince William to Kate Middleton in 2011 the world was rocked on its
axis caused by the sharp intake of breath by 500 million men at the sight of
Pippa Middleton’s figure.
Westminster Abbey can trace its antecedence back a thousand
years. Henry III began the present church in 1245. It has been the setting for
every Coronation since 1066 and for numerous other royal occasions, including
sixteen royal weddings. What many people don’t know is that it’s not an abbey.
I didn’t know either. Between 1540 and 1556 the abbey had the status of a
cathedral. Since 1560, however, the building is no longer an abbey or a
cathedral, but has the status of a Church of England "Royal Peculiar".
This means it is exempt from the jurisdiction of the diocese in which it lies
and subject to the direct jurisdiction of the monarch.
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| The abbey |
We set off at about 0930 at a cracking pace in search of
fortification before we tackled the delights of the abbey that isn’t an abbey.
We took bread in the Cellarium.
This is described, somewhat fancifully, as “continuing the Benedictine
tradition of providing hospitality”. You just have to pay for it now. The G
took a bacon sandwich and some dangerous looking beetroot-based fruit effort
and I took some granola and a more sensible fruity concoction.
The contrast with our recent time in India was marked. The Cellarium was quiet and peaceful and when I went to the loo there was not a man waiting to be given 5 rupees for the privilege of watching me pee..
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| The quire |
Thus fortified we tackled the abbey. It was pretty busy as
well as pretty expensive. In 1470 following Edward IV’s temporary fall from
power, Elizabeth Woodville sought sanctuary in Westminster Abbey (where she
gave birth to a son, Edward, later King Edward V of England). She’d be hard
pressed these days: she would turn up and they would charge her £20 to get in. It’s a rum
world where they charge you to go to church.
Nonetheless we were not after sanctuary, merely a trip round
one of England’s finest monuments. The walls were packed with memorials of the
great and the good, and presumably the not-so-good. I will not catalogue the
entire set of memorials as you can find it here.
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Adam Lindsay Gordon (1833 –1870) |
We cam across Poets’ Corner. Not every poet who has a
memorial in Poets’ Corner is buried in the abbey. One such poet is Adam Lindsay
Gordon (1833 –1870). He was an Australian poet, jockey and politician, though
he was born in Fayal in the Azores. He went to Australia at the age of 20 in
1853. In 1864 he performed the daring riding feat known as Gordon's Leap on the
edge of the Blue Lake in South Australia. There is an obelisk erected there has
an inscription which reads:
"This obelisk was erected as a memorial to the famous
Australian poet. From near this spot in July, 1864 Gordon made his famed leap
on horseback over an old post and rail guard fence onto a narrow ledge overlooking
the Blue Lake and jumped back again onto the roadway. The foundation stone of
the Gordon Memorial Obelisk was laid on 8th July 1887”
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| The inscription reads “Adam Lindsay Gordon Poet of Australia Born 1833 Died 1870”. Interestingly, the sculptor was Lady Hilton Young who was the widow of Captain Scott of the Antarctic. |
He was unlucky in love. He fell in love with a girl called
Jane Bridges but he did not declare his feelings to her until it was too late
and her affections were engaged elsewhere. He wrote in a poem called “To my
sister”:
I loved a girl not long ago,
And, till my suit was told,
I thought her breast as fair as
snow,
'Twas very near as cold ;
And yet I spoke with feelings more
Of recklessness than pain,
Those words I never spoke before,
Nor never shall again.
Anyway, this fellow has a memorial in Poets’ Corner though
he is buried in Australia. In the list
of people either buried or memorialised at Poets’ Corner I could not readily
see another Australian. Yet I had never heard of him.
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| A memorial stone. Our Jonas must have been a dude in his day. |
On our way out we checked out the Coronation Chair. The Coronation
Chair was made for King Edward I
(1239 – 1307, reigned 1272 – 1307)) to enclose the famous Stone of Scone, which
he brought from Scotland to the Abbey in 1296. Keen readers of my outpourings
will have heard of the Stone of Scone before.
It’s supposed to be the stone that Jacob rested his head upon at Bethel. Anyway
the stone was sent back to Scotland in 1996 but will be returned for any future
coronation, assuming of course that Scotland is still in the Union and
recognising England’s monarch as its Head of State.
The chair looks decidedly uncomfortable. The G, always the
outgoing conversationalist, locked one of the red-cloaked guides (they must
have a proper title) in banter. He drew our attention to the back of the chair
which, he noted, is covered in graffiti. While Oliver Cromwell was the
Protector (1653 – 1658) the chair was placed into storage. This is when the
graffiti was added. On the restoration Charles II wanted the chair restored to
its former glory but Parliament refused to do this. The graffiti served as a
reminder that the King was there to serve the people.
This story may be true but it may not be. The abbey
website says “most of the graffiti on the back part of the Chair is the
result of Westminster schoolboys and visitors carving their names in the 18th
and 19th centuries”. I think I prefer the former story apocryphal though it may
be.
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| The Coronation Chair. Many a Monarch’s bottom has warned its seat. |
We emerged from the Abbey into a beautiful English February
morning with a clear blue sky and only a whisper of a breeze. We ambled over Westminster
Bridge (which was packed with tourists) and walked along Jubilee Walk toward Lambeth Bridge. Lambeth
Bridge is a monument of early-mid 20th Century engineering. It was
opened in 1932 and it is painted mainly in red, the same colour as the leather
benches in the House of Lords which is at the southern end of the Palace of
Westminster nearest the bridge. Westminster Bridge, over which we had just
strolled, is painted predominantly green, the same colour as the benches in the
House of Commons at the northern end of the Houses of Parliament.
As we crossed the road to get a picture we caused to stop a
Jaguar with the rego AUS 1. Resplendent in the back were our very own
Australian High Commissioner (Alexander Downer) and his missus. We waved but
they did not wave back. They must not have noticed us.
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| Lambeth Bridge. Painted mainly red to demonstrate that it may be peerless among river crossings. Or it may not be. |
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A reminder of former glories when ICI ruled the world (or at least my world at the time) |
Just by the northern end of Lambeth Bridge is Millbank House
which was the Corporate HQ of ICI. I
worked for ICI between 1973 and 1984 and visited Millbank House on several
occasions. I noticed the letters ICI on a shield on the wall of the building
whick leads me to suppose that Millbank House was built for ICI soon after it
was created in 1926.
A little further along is the Buxton Memorial Fountain. The
Buxton Memorial Fountain is a memorial commemorating the emancipation of slaves
in the British Empire in 1834. Wikipedia says “it was commissioned by Charles
Buxton MP, and was dedicated to his father Thomas Fowell Buxton along with
William Wilberforce, Thomas Clarkson, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Henry Brougham
and Stephen Lushington, all of whom were involved in the abolition”.
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| The Buxton Memorial; the Victorians did this sort of thing rather well. |
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| Thomas Babington Macaulay: arch-plonker |
It does not mention Charles James Fox. It should do. But
note the reference to Thomas Charles Babington. He is the plonker we met in an
earlier post
and I noticed his memorial at the foot of Joseph Addison’s statue in Poets’
Corner in the Abbey. The gravestone reads:
“Thomas Babington Lord Macaulay. Born at Rothley Temple,
Leicestershire October 25 1800. Died at Holly Lodge, Campden Hill December 28 1859.
His body is buried in peace but his name liveth for evermore”.
A memorial bust on the pillar nearby is of white marble by
sculptor George Burnard, 1866. The inscription simply reads MACAULAY. Pompous
get.
We were due to meet my sister Ali for tea at Browns
later in the afternoon and we duly sallied forth, getting completely lost in
our search for St James’ Park tube station. Browns dates from 1837, the year
Victoria ascended to the throne so it can claim to be Victorian. The G thought
she had seen that it was London’s
first hotel but it may share that honour with Claridges (the London
Claridges, not the Delhi Claridges). Anyway, afternoon tea at Browns is a must:
we did it 5 years ago when we were over and The G decided that it should be
done again. The G decided on something called the Tea-Tox Healthy Afternoon Tea which consisted of:
- Smoked
chicken and guacamole on spelt bread
- Poached
salmon and dill crème fraiche on dark rye bread
- Chicory leaf
with smoked mackerel and a soft-boiled quail’s egg
- Gem heart
leaf with tabbouleh
- Cranberry
jelly (cranberry juice, vegetarian gelatine, sugar free xylitol)
- Chocolate
tulipe (A dark chocolate cup filled with crème fraiche & British
blueberries)
- Mango &
coconut rice conde (chilled & set coconut milk rice pudding with an agar
agar (vegetarian) mango gel glaze, topped with toasted coconut flakes)
- Chocolate -
raspberry soya slice (A velvet cream slice made with custard enriched
'valrhona' xocoline (sugar free chocolate), dark chocolate cream, layered with
a gluten free sponge)
- Seasonal
fruit sorbet (seasonal fruit, water, stabilizer, sugar free xylitol, glucose)
- Fruit skewers with yoghurt and honey
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| A pair of people hiding behind a Browns afternoon tea selection. And well may they hide: greedy wretches. |
And, of course, a commendable choice of teas. An absolute
snip at £47.50. They keep filling your plate until you can eat no more. Ali and
I had the standard afternoon: no pretensions toward healthy eating for my
sister and me. I shall be seeing my sister again on Sunday for a family
luncheon in Northampton.
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| The G at Browns hiding behind a bush. |
We were due to go to see Cirque Berserk at the Peacock
Theatre at Holborn. The blurb says that Cirque Berserk showcases “the finest in
traditional circus thrills and skills, Cirque Berserk! (there is in fact a “!” at
the end of the name) brings this treasured form of live entertainment bang
up-to-date in a jaw-dropping spectacular – created especially for the theatre”.
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| Proof that we bought a ticket to Cirque Berserk! though not proof we went. In fact it's no proof at all; we could have found the ticket. |
It’s an easy tube ride from where we’re staying to Holborn
and we were there in a flash without getting lost. We were travelling between
1830 and 1900 on the Central Line and it was absolutely packed. The sad thing
is that I used to take the Central line at about that time daily (perhaps a bit
earlier) and I thought that the press of humanity was normal. Holborn always
reminds me of Holborn Viaduct which was built between 1863 and 1869. It was
right next to the Coopers & Lybrand office I was based in when I joined
them in 1989 and it was undergoing its first major renovation in 120 years. It
is a tribute to Victorian engineering.
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| Holborn Viaduct: a tribute to Victorian engineering |
Be all that as it may, the show was entertaining and
successfully detracted from the supremely uncomfortable seats. We were in the
front row of the dress circle so had an unimpeded view of the action. We did
not need dinner after the massive collation at Browns so we were straight to
bed on our return. Except for me. I have blogging to catch up on!
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| A harmless drudge at work |